Éloge du pet is a humorous and satirical essay by Claude-François-Xavier Mercier de Compiègne that playfully elevates the act of flatulence to the subject of philosophical and literary reflection. Written in a mock-serious tone, the work parodies Enlightenment-era treatises by applying rigorous intellectual scrutiny to a bodily function typically considered taboo or trivial. Through wit and irony, Mercier de Compiègne explores themes of human nature, social decorum, and the absurdity of cultural taboos, blending erudition with bawdy humor. The text exemplifies the tradition of French libertine literature, using levity to critique societal norms while entertaining readers with its audacious premise and stylistic flair.