L’État africain face à la décentralisation explores the challenges and opportunities that arise when African states transfer authority from central governments to local entities. Drawing on case studies from across the continent, the book examines how decentralization impacts sustainable development, economic growth, and social cohesion. It offers a critical assessment of policy frameworks, institutional capacities, and the role of civil society in shaping governance outcomes. The analysis is grounded in empirical data and comparative insights, making it a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in governance reform and development strategy in Africa.