La peinture espagnole. histoire et méthodologie is a scholarly monograph that surveys the development of visual art in Spain from its medieval roots through the modern era, focusing on the ways Spanish artists have approached composition, technique, and thematic expression. Authored by B. Bessières, the text combines historical narrative with a systematic methodology, outlining how scholars can analyze stylistic shifts, patronage structures, and cultural influences that have shaped Spanish painting. The work references major masters and examines the impact of religious and political contexts on artistic production. Methodologically, the book provides a framework for visual analysis, encouraging readers to consider formal elements, iconography, and archival sources in concert. It is intended for students of art history, museum professionals, and anyone seeking a structured approach to understanding Spanish artistic heritage. The publication, first issued in 2001 by Editions du Temps, spans 252 pages and is available in French, with ISBN‑10 2842741161 and ISBN‑13 9782842741167.