This French-language work presents a concise introduction to the study of literature, focusing on how texts can be read, interpreted, and discussed. As the title suggests, it is concerned with literary analysis rather than imaginative storytelling, offering guidance on critical vocabulary, textual interpretation, genres, forms, themes, and methods of close reading. Published by L'Étudiant in a compact mass-market paperback format, the volume appears intended for students or readers seeking a practical overview of literary study. It may support classroom learning, exam preparation, or independent review, while also serving as a reference for foundational concepts in literary criticism. Because detailed descriptive information is limited, the work is best understood as an educational and reference-oriented guide to literary analysis.