Claude Boukobza’s *Où en est la psychanalyse ? Psychanalyse et figures de la modernité* interrogates the trajectory of psychoanalysis within the broader currents of modern thought. Drawing on historical documents, theoretical debates, and contemporary critiques, the book traces how psychoanalytic ideas have been appropriated, contested, and transformed across the twentieth century. Boukobza situates psychoanalysis not merely as a clinical practice but as a cultural and intellectual force that has shaped, and been shaped by, modernity’s shifting concerns. The work offers a nuanced assessment of the discipline’s relevance today, questioning its legacy and proposing avenues for future inquiry. It is a valuable resource for scholars of history, psychology, and intellectual history who seek a comprehensive overview of psychoanalysis’s evolving role in modern society.