This scholarly work examines the phenomenon of infamous or notorious paintings produced in Europe between the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries. Drawing on art historical analysis, the authors investigate works that generated controversy, scandal, or moral outrage in their time, exploring the social, religious, and cultural contexts that made certain artworks provocative. The study covers a period spanning from the medieval era through the Renaissance, analyzing how artistic representations intersected with questions of morality, power, and public reception. Through detailed examination of specific paintings and their historical reception, this volume contributes to our understanding of the complex relationship between art and society in pre-modern Europe.