Questions d'art paléolithique offers a scholarly exploration of the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of Paleolithic artistic production. Drawing on archaeological evidence from caves, rock shelters, and portable objects across Europe, the author examines the techniques, chronology, and symbolic content of early human image‑making. The study engages with current debates in archaeology and art history, assessing how these ancient expressions reflect social structures, belief systems, and cognitive development. J. Schefer critically reviews existing scholarship while proposing fresh interpretations of the role of art in prehistoric communities. The volume combines detailed visual analysis with theoretical discussion, aiming to clarify what these early artworks reveal about the emergence of symbolic thought. Intended for researchers, students, and enthusiasts of prehistoric cultures, the book serves as a reference point for understanding the deep roots of human creativity and the ways in which art functioned in the lives of our distant ancestors.