<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:11.5pt;">First of 2 volumes in 8vo. f. [1] (blank), pp. xlvi, CCCXXV, [3], f. [1] (blank). Signatures: *-3*⁸ A-P⁸ χ1 Q-T⁸ V⁸. Contemporary speckled sheep; in a folding case. Tooled filet on boards. Gilded spine on 5 bars, red panel. Edges spread in red. Manuscript inscription: "James Boswell From the Translator, near Padua 1765." Green bookmark. Each volume has half-title: "Poesie di Ossian." Engraved title vignette and printer's device on colophon. Engraved initials, woodcut tailpieces.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:11.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:11.5pt;">First edition in Italian of the 1761 poem by James Macpherson (1736-1796), who was in literary and cultural terms perhaps the most influential of all forgers. Repeatedly encouraged by the Edinburgh literati, though professedly reluctant to continue his research into Gaelic literary remains in remote Highland and Hebridean outposts, Macpherson soon came up with an astonishingly extensive ‘find:’ a 19,000-word epic by ‘Ossian,’ a blind bard of third-century Argyllshire, recounting the fading glory of his warrior-brethren among the Highland clans. Despite the grave doubts, or even ridicule expressed among some scholar-critics, historians, and linguists from the 1760s onward, common readers and post-Augustan and proto-Romantic writers alike flocked to the bard’s banners. In London, the transplanted Scot James Boswell (before Johnson set him straight) preferred Ossian to Homer and Virgil, not to mention Milton. When Boswell visited Italy on his Grand Tour in 1763, he deliberately sought out the Abbé Melchiorre Cesarotti (1730-1808), who had translated and vigorously promoted ‘Ossian’ among his countrymen (in an essay translated by Sir John Sinclair in Macfarlan’s edition of 1807). Cesarotti presented his translation to Boswell at Dolo, halfway between Venice and Padua, with Boswell’s bold note to that effect–an episode reported fully in his travel journals. See Maggs Brothers, Samuel Johnson (catalogue 1038; 1983), no. 490.</span><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://catalyst.library.jhu.edu/permalink/01JHU_INST/1lu78g9/alma991000219349707861" rel="nofollow">Click here to view the Johns Hopkins University catalog record.</a></span></span></p>