Retour de Guyane is a memoir by Léon-Gontran Damas, a prominent figure in the Négritude literary movement. The work recounts his experiences and observations following his return from French Guiana, offering critical reflections on colonial conditions and Caribbean identity. First published in 1938, this controversial text was reportedly purchased in large quantities by colonial authorities and destroyed due to its incisive critique of colonial society. Damas, who was born in Guyana and later became a French politician and writer, brings personal insight to the systemic issues of colonialism and the complex cultural dynamics of the French Caribbean. The book stands as both a personal journey and a broader commentary on the colonial experience in French Guiana.