From the advent of the first mainframe computers in the United States in the 1950s to the now ubiquitous personal computer, the computer industry has grown into a $500 billion international enterprise, affecting the way businesses compete and changing the face of the workplace. The Pacific Rim has become a hot spot in this evolution, with the growth of Japanese and East Asian companies posing both threats and opportunities for U.S. corporate giants. How did the industry evolve into its present global structure? Why have some Asian countries succeeded more than others? In Asia's Computer Challenge, Jason Dedrick and Kenneth L. Kraemer delve into these questions and emerge with an explanation of the rapid rise of the computer industry in the Asia-Pacific region. Offering a systematic comparison of the historical development of the computer industries of Japan, Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan, the book provides a solid basis for examining the relative influence of both government policy and market forces on the development of computer enterprises within each country. This probing inquiry into the quickly evolving computer industry and the competition it creates between countries and companies will appeal to scholars of business and economics, technology studies, Japan and East Asia studies, and to a broader audience of professionals within the computer industry, particularly those working for global companies.