Israel is a small country, and the national security of small countries is more precarious than that of large countries. Indeed, since Israel's establishment it has dealt with existential threats from its neighbors. This study argues that, despite the need for constant political prudence, not only is Israel a big success story, time is definitely on Israel's side. A review of the variables that influence Israel's ability to successfully withstand protracted conflict leaves room for optimism. A survey of the military balance between Israel and her enemies, internal factors that influence national power, such as the economy, social cohesiveness, and the political system, and Israel's standing in the international community indicate long term processes that favor Israel over its regional foes. After sixty-five years of existence, the State of Israel can be confident in its ability to overcome the challenges that stand in its path.